Car Accident FAQs
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What should I do immediately after a car accident?
You should first check for injuries and call 911. Even if the accident seems minor, report it to law enforcement. Take photos of the scene, the vehicles, and your injuries. Exchange information with the other driver, including name, insurance, and license plate. Get contact information from any witnesses and seek medical attention right away, even if you don’t feel injured—some injuries show up later.
Do I need to call the police after a car accident?
Yes. A police report provides an official record of the incident, which is crucial for insurance claims and legal proceedings. In Utah, you’re legally required to report accidents involving injuries, fatalities, or property damage over $1,500.
Should I see a doctor even if I feel fine?
Absolutely. Many injuries, such as concussions or soft tissue damage, may not show symptoms immediately. Getting medical attention also documents your condition and links it to the accident, which is critical for any future claim.
When should I contact a car accident attorney?
You should contact an attorney as soon as possible—ideally before speaking with insurance companies. An attorney can help protect your rights, gather evidence, and ensure you’re not pressured into an unfair settlement.
How do I know if I have a valid car accident claim?
A valid claim typically requires proof that another party was negligent, that you suffered an injury or loss, and that their actions caused your damages. An attorney can evaluate your situation and advise whether your claim is strong.
What compensation can I receive after a car accident?
You may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost income, vehicle repairs, pain and suffering, and emotional distress. The amount depends on the extent of your injuries, liability, and available insurance coverage.
How long do I have to file a car accident lawsuit in Utah?
In Utah, you generally have 4 years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit, and 3 years for property damage. However, the sooner you act, the better your chances of preserving evidence and securing a favorable outcome.
What if I was partially at fault for the accident?
Utah uses a modified comparative negligence rule. If you are 49% or less at fault, you can still recover damages, though your award will be reduced by your percentage of fault. If you are 50% or more at fault, you cannot recover compensation.
Can I still file a claim if the other driver has no insurance?
Yes. You may be able to file a claim under your own uninsured motorist (UM) coverage. If you don’t have UM coverage, you can potentially sue the at-fault driver directly, but collecting may be difficult if they have no assets.
Should I talk to the other driver's insurance company?
It’s best to avoid speaking directly with the other driver’s insurance adjuster before consulting an attorney. They may try to get you to say something that weakens your claim or offer a quick settlement that doesn’t cover all your expenses. Let your lawyer handle all communication to protect your rights and ensure you receive fair compensation.
What if the at-fault driver fled the scene (hit-and-run)?
If you’re involved in a hit-and-run accident, report it to the police immediately. Provide as many details as possible, including vehicle description, direction of travel, and witness accounts. If the driver can’t be located, you may still be covered under your uninsured motorist policy. A personal injury attorney can help guide you through the process.
What if I was a passenger in the accident? Can I file a claim?
Yes. As a passenger, you have the right to file a claim against the at-fault driver—whether it’s the driver of the vehicle you were in or the other car involved. You may also be eligible to recover damages through the insurance policies of both drivers, depending on liability and coverage limits.
What evidence is important for my car accident case?
Strong evidence is essential to building a successful case. This includes photos of the accident scene, damage to the vehicles, visible injuries, police reports, witness statements, surveillance footage if available, medical records, and documentation of missed work or expenses related to the accident.
How much is my car accident case worth?
The value of your case depends on multiple factors: the severity of your injuries, cost of medical treatment, impact on your income, level of pain and suffering, and whether the other party was clearly at fault. An attorney can help assess the potential value based on similar case outcomes in Utah.
How long does it take to settle or win a car accident case?
Every case is different. Simple claims with clear liability might settle in a few months. More complex cases involving severe injuries, multiple parties, or disputed facts can take a year or more, especially if they go to trial. An attorney can give you a better timeline based on the specifics of your situation.
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